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F1 family · genome-wide association

Natural rubber content GWAS

GLM and MLM associations, model diagnostics and audited downloads.

126 F11,109,918 SNPTK1151Content (%)

Candidate genes at the fixed cutoff of 4

Variants with P≤1×10⁻⁴ are grouped by the existing overlapping/nearest gene annotation, with one row per gene in this model. Proximity is not causal validation; no new LD candidate intervals were constructed.

MLM:236 screening variants · 195 mapped genes;unique gene union 206;supported by both 131。

GeneMinimum PVariantsIn-gene variantsModelsLead variantDistance (bp)
TkA06G368510
Chr06:91,264,968–91,265,541
Annotation
Protein of unknown function
5.15e-0820GLM;MLMTK1151:6:91279448:T:C13,907
TkA02G455250
Chr02:115,927,162–115,930,306
Annotation
Similar to MSL8: Mechanosensitive ion channel protein 8 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
2.18e-0710GLM;MLMTK1151:2:115973518:A:T43,212
TkA08G270160
Chr08:70,385,487–70,387,068
Annotation
Similar to ALPHAC-AD: AP-2 complex subunit alpha-2 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
2.32e-0710GLM;MLMTK1151:8:70383246:A:C2,241
TkA04G016310
Chr04:4,063,659–4,065,092
Annotation
Similar to CAM4: Calmodulin-4 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
6.78e-0720GLM;MLMTK1151:4:4042389:T:A21,270
TkA07G297620
Chr07:74,741,888–74,748,752
Annotation
Similar to RE1: Retrovirus-related Pol polyprotein from transposon RE1 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
7.1e-0750GLM;MLMTK1151:7:74767437:C:T18,685
TkA02G162070
Chr02:41,555,961–41,560,350
Annotation
Similar to N: TMV resistance protein N (Nicotiana glutinosa OX%3D35889)
7.11e-07129GLM;MLMTK1151:2:41556449:A:G0
TkA02G506880
Chr02:130,026,761–130,029,711
Annotation
Similar to ALDH2B4: Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member B4%2C mitochondrial (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.43e-0622GLM;MLMTK1151:2:130028214:A:C0
TkA05G177450
Chr05:45,306,470–45,308,545
Annotation
Similar to Retrovirus-related Pol polyprotein from transposon TNT 1-94 (Nicotiana tabacum OX%3D4097)
1.56e-0620GLM;MLMTK1151:5:45231414:C:T75,056
TkA01G400290
Chr01:99,924,504–99,927,315
Annotation
Similar to FLZ14: FCS-Like Zinc finger 14 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.59e-0610GLM;MLMTK1151:1:99932398:G:A5,083
TkA01G070550
Chr01:18,041,913–18,042,857
Annotation
Similar to RPL6: 60S ribosomal protein L6%2C mitochondrial (Marchantia polymorpha OX%3D3197)
1.62e-0620GLM;MLMTK1151:1:18040053:C:T1,860
TkA03G308830
Chr03:75,934,076–75,938,711
Annotation
Similar to YPQ1: Probable vacuolar amino acid transporter YPQ1 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) OX%3D559292)
1.65e-0620GLM;MLMTK1151:3:75945291:A:G6,580
TkA05G252240
Chr05:62,731,967–62,741,557
Annotation
Similar to DCAF1: DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor homolog 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.66e-0611GLM;MLMTK1151:5:62735099:C:G0
TkA07G094780
Chr07:24,728,207–24,735,068
Annotation
Similar to Transposon TX1 uncharacterized 149 kDa protein (Xenopus laevis OX%3D8355)
1.66e-0611GLM;MLMTK1151:7:24731449:C:T0
TkA01G449580
Chr01:112,636,565–112,638,210
Annotation
Similar to UBA1C: UBP1-associated proteins 1C (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.67e-0620GLM;MLMTK1151:1:112651177:T:C12,967
TkA04G222210
Chr04:56,586,086–56,589,485
Annotation
Protein of unknown function
1.67e-0610GLM;MLMTK1151:4:56548315:C:T37,771
TkA01G121250
Chr01:30,688,434–30,689,671
Annotation
Similar to PER60: Peroxidase 60 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.69e-0610GLM;MLMTK1151:1:30661804:C:T26,630
TkA01G254100
Chr01:64,096,862–64,098,212
Annotation
Similar to CDKD-3: Cyclin-dependent kinase D-3 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.69e-0610GLM;MLMTK1151:1:64093009:A:C3,853
TkA02G075560
Chr02:19,559,124–19,562,988
Annotation
Similar to SPO11-1: Meiotic recombination protein SPO11-1 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.69e-0611GLM;MLMTK1151:2:19562145:G:C0
TkA02G117290
Chr02:30,591,557–30,595,002
Annotation
Similar to LSH10: Protein LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS 10 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.69e-0610GLM;MLMTK1151:2:30564354:A:C27,203
TkA02G209120
Chr02:53,367,176–53,376,434
Annotation
Similar to TIC236: Protein TIC236%2C chloroplastic (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.69e-0620GLM;MLMTK1151:2:53377534:G:A1,100
TkA03G443530
Chr03:110,578,608–110,581,624
Annotation
Protein of unknown function
1.69e-0620GLM;MLMTK1151:3:110564088:A:G14,520
TkA03G462970
Chr03:115,550,179–115,552,808
Annotation
Similar to ROPGEF1: Rop guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.69e-0620GLM;MLMTK1151:3:115558834:A:T6,026
TkA03G479000
Chr03:119,758,547–119,762,102
Annotation
gene model
1.69e-0610GLM;MLMTK1151:3:119778197:T:A16,095
TkA05G318300
Chr05:78,570,666–78,571,982
Annotation
Similar to VHA-B3: V-type proton ATPase subunit B3 (Arabidopsis thaliana OX%3D3702)
1.69e-0610GLM;MLMTK1151:5:78561366:G:A9,300
TkA07G297570
Chr07:74,728,265–74,728,615
Annotation
Protein of unknown function
1.69e-0610GLM;MLMTK1151:7:74707404:T:G20,861
Distance 0 means the lead variant overlaps the gene interval. Supporting models each meet P≤1×10⁻⁴; this is not independent replication.
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Methods, sources and scope

This is one F1 family. Phenotypes are published mean natural rubber contents; the VCF was generated by this project from CRA009020 reads. Sample correspondence is supported by unique exact read-count matches; consistency with the author’s original bin coding remains unresolved. Results support exploratory within-family association; candidates require independent validation.

Biallelic SNPs on8 chromosomes; nonvarying offspring GT dosage excluded; GT depth ≥5; variant missingness ≤10%; MAF ≥0.05; sample missingness ≤15%; no HWE filtering in the F1 family. GLM uses nonmissing genotypes per variant; MLM handles residual missing calls by its software defaults. Nearest genes indicate proximity; published marker intervals are not full QTL confidence intervals.

Yang et al., 2023Published QTLsMethods & versionsNumerical validationWorkflow & provenanceFurther analysis plan