Rubber Biosynthesis Focus

A pathway-centered entry for MVA/MEP, IPP/DMAPP, prenyl donors, CPT/CPTL, REF/SRPP, latex/root-associated and terpenoid candidate genes.

This topic is built from precomputed GFF/GO/KEGG/homology candidate sets and linked evidence from expression, proteome, localization, Pfam, Swiss-Prot, PPI, coexpression and TFBS modules. Results are candidate evidence, not experimental validation.

The current database contains 5523 candidate records, 4979 candidate genes, and 8 pathway steps; the main display is centered on the TK1151 reference while OH-1004/LXL04 remains queryable and linked.

Cross-species Research Reference

4 reference genes are counted separately from rubber-dandelion candidates. They are literature, omics, or sequence resources from Para rubber tree, guayule, a related dandelion, and Eucommia; external function or homology is not direct validation in rubber dandelion.

1. Choose a speciesClick a species card or use the filter to focus on one reference species and material context.
2. Read the evidence typeRead the evidence and boundary column: direct experiments, omics associations, and sequence resources have different interpretation ranges.
3. Verify the sourceEach DOI, article, or public database entry is clickable; download the current filter for further comparison.
Eucommia records are a trans-polyisoprene comparator only and are excluded from natural cis-rubber candidate and pathway-card counts.
Species and materialReference gene / sequence IDPathway stepEvidence and boundarySource
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesHRBPLC057267CPTLCPT/CPTL branchHRT1-complex helper subunitA_direct_experiment
HRBP was reported as a helper subunit in the HRT1 rubber-particle complex.
Complex-support evidence, not a stand-alone catalytic claim.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesHRT1BAB71776.2;AB061234.3CPTCPT/CPTL branchRubber-particle cis-prenyltransferaseA_direct_experiment
HRT1 showed in-vitro rubber-transferase activity on detergent-washed rubber particles, with higher activity for the HRT1-REF-HRBP complex.
Direct evidence in Hevea rubber particles; not direct validation in rubber dandelion.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneLatex and recombinant enzymeHRT2Q8W3U4;AB064661.2CPTCPT/CPTL branchLatex-expressed cis-prenyltransferase referenceA_enzyme_experiment
HRT2 is retained as a cis-prenyltransferase and latex-expression reference.
Do not claim direct reconstitution of high-molecular-weight natural rubber by HRT2 alone.
10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03863.xMolecular cloning expression and characterization of cDNA encoding cis-prenyltransferases from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesREFREF complex memberREFREF/SRPP rubber-particle proteinsRubber-particle complex memberA_complex_evidence
HRT1 and HRBP/REF particle-complex evidence; REF is not displayed as a stand-alone catalytic proof.
Not a stand-alone catalytic proof.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis

Para rubber tree · HRBP

Sequence IDLC057267
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPTL
EvidenceHRBP was reported as a helper subunit in the HRT1 rubber-particle complex.
BoundaryComplex-support evidence, not a stand-alone catalytic claim.

Para rubber tree · HRT1

Sequence IDBAB71776.2;AB061234.3
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT
EvidenceHRT1 showed in-vitro rubber-transferase activity on detergent-washed rubber particles, with higher activity for the HRT1-REF-HRBP complex.
BoundaryDirect evidence in Hevea rubber particles; not direct validation in rubber dandelion.

Para rubber tree · HRT2

Sequence IDQ8W3U4;AB064661.2
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT
EvidenceHRT2 is retained as a cis-prenyltransferase and latex-expression reference.
BoundaryDo not claim direct reconstitution of high-molecular-weight natural rubber by HRT2 alone.

Para rubber tree · REF

Sequence IDREF complex member
StepREF/SRPP rubber-particle proteins · REF
EvidenceHRT1 and HRBP/REF particle-complex evidence; REF is not displayed as a stand-alone catalytic proof.
BoundaryNot a stand-alone catalytic proof.

Pathway Navigation And Candidate Distribution

377 MVA/MEP and isoprenoid
Click to filter · High 204 · Medium 86 · Low 87
4466 Latex/root related candidates
Click to filter · High 231 · Medium 1284 · Low 2951
300 Rubber biosynthesis
Click to filter · High 1 · Medium 287 · Low 12
380 Terpenoid metabolism
Click to filter · High 72 · Medium 107 · Low 201

Candidate Genes

2000 candidates match the current filter; 10 are shown per page (page 4 of 200). TSV exports up to 2000 rows under the current filters. Use pathway nodes or summary cards to filter, then inspect Gene Card and linked modules for evidence details.

Gene IDPathway/stepConfidenceEvidence layersLocationKey evidenceActions
TkA02G097720
TK1151: TkA02G097720;TkA04G456580;TkA04G458320
OH-1004: LXL04_016850
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104801.1:135590252-135592818
+
go:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process
TkA08G054950
TK1151: TkA08G054950
OH-1004: LXL04_018326
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104802.1:11711844-11713552
+
go:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process
LXL04_018897
TK1151: -
OH-1004: LXL04_018897
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104802.1:19801330-19801930
+
go:0006950 response to stress biological_process
LXL04_019964
TK1151: -
OH-1004: LXL04_019964
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104802.1:46054323-46057460
+
go:0010102 lateral root morphogenesis biological_process
LXL04_020881
TK1151: -
OH-1004: LXL04_020881
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104802.1:112801679-112802238
+
go:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process
TkA05G370710
TK1151: TkA05G370710;TkA06G084090;TkA06G084210;TkA08G217070
OH-1004: LXL04_021243
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104802.1:125380895-125383943
+
go:0010015 root morphogenesis biological_process
TkA05G435900
TK1151: TkA05G435900
OH-1004: LXL04_021965
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104802.1:141541832-141542365
-
go:0006950 response to stress biological_process
TkA04G117030
TK1151: TkA04G117030;TkA05G448660
OH-1004: LXL04_022164
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104802.1:145561740-145565284
-
go:0010015 root morphogenesis biological_process
TkA06G178610
TK1151: TkA06G178610
OH-1004: LXL04_024119
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104803.1:81451393-81452578
+
go:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process
LXL04_024313
TK1151: -
OH-1004: LXL04_024313
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPI CM104803.1:87166263-87166529
-
go:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process

TkA02G097720

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA02G097720;TkA04G456580;TkA04G458320
LocationCM104801.1:135590252-135592818 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process

TkA08G054950

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA08G054950
LocationCM104802.1:11711844-11713552 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process

LXL04_018897

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source ID-
LocationCM104802.1:19801330-19801930 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0006950 response to stress biological_process

LXL04_019964

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source ID-
LocationCM104802.1:46054323-46057460 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0010102 lateral root morphogenesis biological_process

LXL04_020881

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source ID-
LocationCM104802.1:112801679-112802238 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process

TkA05G370710

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA05G370710;TkA06G084090;TkA06G084210;TkA08G217070
LocationCM104802.1:125380895-125383943 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0010015 root morphogenesis biological_process

TkA05G435900

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA05G435900
LocationCM104802.1:141541832-141542365 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0006950 response to stress biological_process

TkA04G117030

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA04G117030;TkA05G448660
LocationCM104802.1:145561740-145565284 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0010015 root morphogenesis biological_process

TkA06G178610

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA06G178610
LocationCM104803.1:81451393-81452578 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process

LXL04_024313

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source ID-
LocationCM104803.1:87166263-87166529 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPI
Key evidencego:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process

Evidence Boundary

Current results integrate annotation, GO/KEGG, homology, predicted localization, domains, expression/proteome and network evidence. High/Medium/Low indicates evidence density and consistency, not experimental validation.