Rubber Biosynthesis Focus

A pathway-centered entry for MVA/MEP, IPP/DMAPP, prenyl donors, CPT/CPTL, REF/SRPP, latex/root-associated and terpenoid candidate genes.

This topic is built from precomputed GFF/GO/KEGG/homology candidate sets and linked evidence from expression, proteome, localization, Pfam, Swiss-Prot, PPI, coexpression and TFBS modules. Results are candidate evidence, not experimental validation.

The current database contains 5523 candidate records, 4979 candidate genes, and 8 pathway steps; the main display is centered on the TK1151 reference while OH-1004/LXL04 remains queryable and linked.

Cross-species Research Reference

4 reference genes are counted separately from rubber-dandelion candidates. They are literature, omics, or sequence resources from Para rubber tree, guayule, a related dandelion, and Eucommia; external function or homology is not direct validation in rubber dandelion.

1. Choose a speciesClick a species card or use the filter to focus on one reference species and material context.
2. Read the evidence typeRead the evidence and boundary column: direct experiments, omics associations, and sequence resources have different interpretation ranges.
3. Verify the sourceEach DOI, article, or public database entry is clickable; download the current filter for further comparison.
Eucommia records are a trans-polyisoprene comparator only and are excluded from natural cis-rubber candidate and pathway-card counts.
Species and materialReference gene / sequence IDPathway stepEvidence and boundarySource
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesHRBPLC057267CPTLCPT/CPTL branchHRT1-complex helper subunitA_direct_experiment
HRBP was reported as a helper subunit in the HRT1 rubber-particle complex.
Complex-support evidence, not a stand-alone catalytic claim.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesHRT1BAB71776.2;AB061234.3CPTCPT/CPTL branchRubber-particle cis-prenyltransferaseA_direct_experiment
HRT1 showed in-vitro rubber-transferase activity on detergent-washed rubber particles, with higher activity for the HRT1-REF-HRBP complex.
Direct evidence in Hevea rubber particles; not direct validation in rubber dandelion.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneLatex and recombinant enzymeHRT2Q8W3U4;AB064661.2CPTCPT/CPTL branchLatex-expressed cis-prenyltransferase referenceA_enzyme_experiment
HRT2 is retained as a cis-prenyltransferase and latex-expression reference.
Do not claim direct reconstitution of high-molecular-weight natural rubber by HRT2 alone.
10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03863.xMolecular cloning expression and characterization of cDNA encoding cis-prenyltransferases from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesREFREF complex memberREFREF/SRPP rubber-particle proteinsRubber-particle complex memberA_complex_evidence
HRT1 and HRBP/REF particle-complex evidence; REF is not displayed as a stand-alone catalytic proof.
Not a stand-alone catalytic proof.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis

Para rubber tree · HRBP

Sequence IDLC057267
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPTL
EvidenceHRBP was reported as a helper subunit in the HRT1 rubber-particle complex.
BoundaryComplex-support evidence, not a stand-alone catalytic claim.

Para rubber tree · HRT1

Sequence IDBAB71776.2;AB061234.3
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT
EvidenceHRT1 showed in-vitro rubber-transferase activity on detergent-washed rubber particles, with higher activity for the HRT1-REF-HRBP complex.
BoundaryDirect evidence in Hevea rubber particles; not direct validation in rubber dandelion.

Para rubber tree · HRT2

Sequence IDQ8W3U4;AB064661.2
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT
EvidenceHRT2 is retained as a cis-prenyltransferase and latex-expression reference.
BoundaryDo not claim direct reconstitution of high-molecular-weight natural rubber by HRT2 alone.

Para rubber tree · REF

Sequence IDREF complex member
StepREF/SRPP rubber-particle proteins · REF
EvidenceHRT1 and HRBP/REF particle-complex evidence; REF is not displayed as a stand-alone catalytic proof.
BoundaryNot a stand-alone catalytic proof.

Pathway Navigation And Candidate Distribution

377 MVA/MEP and isoprenoid
Click to filter · High 204 · Medium 86 · Low 87
4466 Latex/root related candidates
Click to filter · High 231 · Medium 1284 · Low 2951
300 Rubber biosynthesis
Click to filter · High 1 · Medium 287 · Low 12
380 Terpenoid metabolism
Click to filter · High 72 · Medium 107 · Low 201

Candidate Genes

2000 candidates match the current filter; 10 are shown per page (page 21 of 200). TSV exports up to 2000 rows under the current filters. Use pathway nodes or summary cards to filter, then inspect Gene Card and linked modules for evidence details.

Gene IDPathway/stepConfidenceEvidence layersLocationKey evidenceActions
TkA04G264090
TK1151: TkA04G264090;TkA08G203820
OH-1004: LXL04_037246
MVA/MEP and isoprenoid
Prenyl-donor metabolism
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104807.1:4185080-4188178
+
GO:0006720
TkA04G426930
TK1151: TkA04G426930
OH-1004: LXL04_038416
MVA/MEP and isoprenoid
Mevalonate pathway
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104807.1:40309786-40314624
+
GO:0008299
TkA04G442840
TK1151: TkA04G442840;TkA04G442850
OH-1004: LXL04_038568
Terpenoid metabolism
Terpenoid metabolism
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104807.1:44200431-44203018
-
GO:0010333
TkA04G473400
TK1151: TkA04G473400
OH-1004: LXL04_038880
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104807.1:52395285-52395821
+
go:0006950 response to stress biological_process
TkA04G486670
TK1151: TkA04G486670
OH-1004: LXL04_038942
MVA/MEP and isoprenoid
MEP pathway
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104807.1:53749488-53751342
-
GO:0019288
TkA04G224110
TK1151: TkA04G224110
OH-1004: LXL04_039378
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 10
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPI JAJTUU010000010.1:5379552-5380505
+
go:0006950 response to stress biological_process
TkA01G610560
TK1151: TkA01G610560;TkA01G610570
OH-1004: LXL04_000458
MVA/MEP and isoprenoid
Prenyl-donor metabolism
High
score 8
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104799.1:8503087-8506397
-
GO:0016114
TkA01G599040
TK1151: TkA01G599040
OH-1004: LXL04_000616
MVA/MEP and isoprenoid
Prenyl-donor metabolism
High
score 8
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPI CM104799.1:11179607-11181124
+
GO:0008299
TkA01G594250
TK1151: TkA01G594250
OH-1004: LXL04_000681
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 8
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104799.1:12510590-12512452
+
go:0010102 lateral root morphogenesis biological_process
TkA01G580990
TK1151: TkA01G580990
OH-1004: LXL04_000847
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
High
score 8
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104799.1:15606983-15611177
-
go:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process

TkA04G264090

MVA/MEP and isoprenoidPrenyl-donor metabolismHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA04G264090;TkA08G203820
LocationCM104807.1:4185080-4188178 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidenceGO:0006720

TkA04G426930

MVA/MEP and isoprenoidMevalonate pathwayHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA04G426930
LocationCM104807.1:40309786-40314624 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidenceGO:0008299

TkA04G442840

Terpenoid metabolismTerpenoid metabolismHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA04G442840;TkA04G442850
LocationCM104807.1:44200431-44203018 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidenceGO:0010333

TkA04G473400

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA04G473400
LocationCM104807.1:52395285-52395821 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0006950 response to stress biological_process

TkA04G486670

MVA/MEP and isoprenoidMEP pathwayHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA04G486670
LocationCM104807.1:53749488-53751342 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidenceGO:0019288

TkA04G224110

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 10
Source IDTkA04G224110
LocationJAJTUU010000010.1:5379552-5380505 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPI
Key evidencego:0006950 response to stress biological_process

TkA01G610560

MVA/MEP and isoprenoidPrenyl-donor metabolismHigh · score 8
Source IDTkA01G610560;TkA01G610570
LocationCM104799.1:8503087-8506397 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidenceGO:0016114

TkA01G599040

MVA/MEP and isoprenoidPrenyl-donor metabolismHigh · score 8
Source IDTkA01G599040
LocationCM104799.1:11179607-11181124 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPI
Key evidenceGO:0008299

TkA01G594250

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 8
Source IDTkA01G594250
LocationCM104799.1:12510590-12512452 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0010102 lateral root morphogenesis biological_process

TkA01G580990

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesHigh · score 8
Source IDTkA01G580990
LocationCM104799.1:15606983-15611177 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process

Evidence Boundary

Current results integrate annotation, GO/KEGG, homology, predicted localization, domains, expression/proteome and network evidence. High/Medium/Low indicates evidence density and consistency, not experimental validation.