Rubber Biosynthesis Focus

A pathway-centered entry for MVA/MEP, IPP/DMAPP, prenyl donors, CPT/CPTL, REF/SRPP, latex/root-associated and terpenoid candidate genes.

This topic is built from precomputed GFF/GO/KEGG/homology candidate sets and linked evidence from expression, proteome, localization, Pfam, Swiss-Prot, PPI, coexpression and TFBS modules. Results are candidate evidence, not experimental validation.

The current database contains 5523 candidate records, 4979 candidate genes, and 8 pathway steps; the main display is centered on the TK1151 reference while OH-1004/LXL04 remains queryable and linked.

Examples TkA01G624900 LXL04_000258

Download current filtered candidate TSV

Cross-species Research Reference

8 reference genes are counted separately from rubber-dandelion candidates. They are literature, omics, or sequence resources from Para rubber tree, guayule, a related dandelion, and Eucommia; external function or homology is not direct validation in rubber dandelion.

1. Choose a speciesClick a species card or use the filter to focus on one reference species and material context.

2. Read the evidence typeRead the evidence and boundary column: direct experiments, omics associations, and sequence resources have different interpretation ranges.

3. Verify the sourceEach DOI, article, or public database entry is clickable; download the current filter for further comparison.

Eucommia records are a trans-polyisoprene comparator only and are excluded from natural cis-rubber candidate and pathway-card counts.

8Laticiferous dandelionClick to view · 3 sources · cis-1,4-polyisoprene

Download current cross-species reference TSV

Species and material	Reference gene / sequence ID	Pathway step	Evidence and boundary	Source
Laticiferous dandelionTaraxacum brevicorniculatumcis-1,4-polyisopreneRNAi laticifers with polymer and particle assays	`TbCPT1`JQ991925.1CPT	CPT/CPTL branchLaticifer-specific cis-prenyltransferase	A_direct_experiment TbCPT1 is a direct laticifer-specific cis-rubber experimental reference in a related dandelion. External evidence in T. brevicorniculatum, not direct validation in T. kok-saghyz.	10.1104/pp.111.187880Laticifer-specific cis-prenyltransferase silencing affects natural rubber biosynthesis in Taraxacum brevicorniculatum
Laticiferous dandelionTaraxacum brevicorniculatumcis-1,4-polyisopreneRNAi laticifers with polymer and particle assays	`TbCPT2`JQ991926.1CPT	CPT/CPTL branchLaticifer-specific cis-prenyltransferase	A_direct_experiment TbCPT2 is a direct laticifer-specific cis-rubber experimental reference in a related dandelion. External evidence in T. brevicorniculatum, not direct validation in T. kok-saghyz.	10.1104/pp.111.187880Laticifer-specific cis-prenyltransferase silencing affects natural rubber biosynthesis in Taraxacum brevicorniculatum
Laticiferous dandelionTaraxacum brevicorniculatumcis-1,4-polyisopreneRNAi laticifers with polymer and particle assays	`TbCPT3`JQ991927.1CPT	CPT/CPTL branchLaticifer-specific cis-prenyltransferase	A_direct_experiment TbCPT3 is a direct laticifer-specific cis-rubber experimental reference in a related dandelion. External evidence in T. brevicorniculatum, not direct validation in T. kok-saghyz.	10.1104/pp.111.187880Laticifer-specific cis-prenyltransferase silencing affects natural rubber biosynthesis in Taraxacum brevicorniculatum
Laticiferous dandelionTaraxacum brevicorniculatumcis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber-particle extraction and heterologous assays	`TbSRPP1`JQ991928.1SRPP	REF/SRPP rubber-particle proteinsSmall rubber-particle protein	A_direct_experiment TbSRPP1 is a direct experimental reference associated with rubber-particle formation. External particle-protein evidence, not direct validation in T. kok-saghyz.	10.1111/tpj.13829Small rubber particle proteins from Taraxacum brevicorniculatum are associated with rubber particle formation
Laticiferous dandelionTaraxacum brevicorniculatumcis-1,4-polyisoprenePublic cDNA records	`TbRTA`KP763637.1RTA	Latex/root associatedRubber transferase activator reference	B_sequence_resource Sequence records support exact ID lookup and future homology mapping but do not independently establish function. Sequence record alone is not functional proof.	KP763637.1;MF471639.1;KJ911908.1;KJ911910.1Taraxacum brevicorniculatum rubber pathway sequence records
Laticiferous dandelionTaraxacum brevicorniculatumcis-1,4-polyisoprenePublic cDNA records	`TbFDPS1`KJ911908.1FDPS	Prenyl-donor metabolismPrenyl-donor synthesis reference	B_sequence_resource Sequence records support exact ID lookup and future homology mapping but do not independently establish function. Sequence record alone is not functional proof.	KP763637.1;MF471639.1;KJ911908.1;KJ911910.1Taraxacum brevicorniculatum rubber pathway sequence records
Laticiferous dandelionTaraxacum brevicorniculatumcis-1,4-polyisoprenePublic cDNA records	`TbFDPS2`KJ911910.1FDPS	Prenyl-donor metabolismPrenyl-donor synthesis reference	B_sequence_resource Sequence records support exact ID lookup and future homology mapping but do not independently establish function. Sequence record alone is not functional proof.	KP763637.1;MF471639.1;KJ911908.1;KJ911910.1Taraxacum brevicorniculatum rubber pathway sequence records
Laticiferous dandelionTaraxacum brevicorniculatumcis-1,4-polyisoprenePublic cDNA records	`TbREF`MF471639.1REF	REF/SRPP rubber-particle proteinsRubber-particle protein reference	B_sequence_resource Sequence records support exact ID lookup and future homology mapping but do not independently establish function. Sequence record alone is not functional proof.	KP763637.1;MF471639.1;KJ911908.1;KJ911910.1Taraxacum brevicorniculatum rubber pathway sequence records

Laticiferous dandelion · TbCPT1

Sequence IDJQ991925.1

StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT

EvidenceTbCPT1 is a direct laticifer-specific cis-rubber experimental reference in a related dandelion.

BoundaryExternal evidence in T. brevicorniculatum, not direct validation in T. kok-saghyz.

Source10.1104/pp.111.187880

Laticiferous dandelion · TbCPT2

Sequence IDJQ991926.1

StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT

EvidenceTbCPT2 is a direct laticifer-specific cis-rubber experimental reference in a related dandelion.

BoundaryExternal evidence in T. brevicorniculatum, not direct validation in T. kok-saghyz.

Source10.1104/pp.111.187880

Laticiferous dandelion · TbCPT3

Sequence IDJQ991927.1

StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT

EvidenceTbCPT3 is a direct laticifer-specific cis-rubber experimental reference in a related dandelion.

BoundaryExternal evidence in T. brevicorniculatum, not direct validation in T. kok-saghyz.

Source10.1104/pp.111.187880

Laticiferous dandelion · TbSRPP1

Sequence IDJQ991928.1

StepREF/SRPP rubber-particle proteins · SRPP

EvidenceTbSRPP1 is a direct experimental reference associated with rubber-particle formation.

BoundaryExternal particle-protein evidence, not direct validation in T. kok-saghyz.

Source10.1111/tpj.13829

Laticiferous dandelion · TbRTA

Sequence IDKP763637.1

StepLatex/root associated · RTA

EvidenceSequence records support exact ID lookup and future homology mapping but do not independently establish function.

BoundarySequence record alone is not functional proof.

SourceKP763637.1;MF471639.1;KJ911908.1;KJ911910.1

Laticiferous dandelion · TbFDPS1

Sequence IDKJ911908.1

StepPrenyl-donor metabolism · FDPS

EvidenceSequence records support exact ID lookup and future homology mapping but do not independently establish function.

BoundarySequence record alone is not functional proof.

SourceKP763637.1;MF471639.1;KJ911908.1;KJ911910.1

Laticiferous dandelion · TbFDPS2

Sequence IDKJ911910.1

StepPrenyl-donor metabolism · FDPS

EvidenceSequence records support exact ID lookup and future homology mapping but do not independently establish function.

BoundarySequence record alone is not functional proof.

SourceKP763637.1;MF471639.1;KJ911908.1;KJ911910.1

Laticiferous dandelion · TbREF

Sequence IDMF471639.1

StepREF/SRPP rubber-particle proteins · REF

EvidenceSequence records support exact ID lookup and future homology mapping but do not independently establish function.

BoundarySequence record alone is not functional proof.

SourceKP763637.1;MF471639.1;KJ911908.1;KJ911910.1

Pathway Navigation And Candidate Distribution

MVA · Mevalonate pathway

High 40 · Medium 3 · Low 4 MEP · MEP pathway

High 23 · Medium 0 · Low 36 IPP/DMAPP/FPP · Prenyl-donor metabolism

271

High 141 · Medium 83 · Low 47 CPT/CPTL · Cis-prenyltransferase branch

High 0 · Medium 0 · Low 5 REF/SRPP · Rubber-particle proteins

High 0 · Medium 0 · Low 7 Rubber · Rubber biosynthesis candidates

288

High 1 · Medium 287 · Low 0 Terpenoid · Terpenoid metabolism

380

High 72 · Medium 107 · Low 201 Latex/root · Latex/root associated candidates

4466

High 231 · Medium 1284 · Low 2951

377 MVA/MEP and isoprenoid

Click to filter · High 204 · Medium 86 · Low 87 4466 Latex/root related candidates

Click to filter · High 231 · Medium 1284 · Low 2951 300 Rubber biosynthesis

Click to filter · High 1 · Medium 287 · Low 12 380 Terpenoid metabolism

Click to filter · High 72 · Medium 107 · Low 201

Candidate Genes

2000 candidates match the current filter; 10 are shown per page (page 173 of 200). TSV exports up to 2000 rows under the current filters. Use pathway nodes or summary cards to filter, then inspect Gene Card and linked modules for evidence details.

Gene ID	Pathway/step	Confidence	Evidence layers	Location	Key evidence	Actions
`TkA02G514830` TK1151: TkA02G514830;TkA05G057980 OH-1004: LXL04_019522	MVA/MEP and isoprenoid Prenyl-donor metabolism	Medium score 4	GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression	CM104802.1:32936688-32939074 +	go:0004659 prenyltransferase activity molecular_function	Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse
`TkA05G058970` TK1151: TkA05G058970;TkA05G060740;TkA06G011070 OH-1004: LXL04_019533	Latex/root related candidates Latex/root associated candidates	Medium score 4	GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression	CM104802.1:33145175-33148631 +	go:0061857 endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control biological_process	Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse
`LXL04_019574` TK1151: - OH-1004: LXL04_019574	Latex/root related candidates Latex/root associated candidates	Medium score 4	GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression	CM104802.1:34285390-34287044 +	go:0009651 response to salt stress biological_process	Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse
`LXL04_019644` TK1151: - OH-1004: LXL04_019644	Latex/root related candidates Latex/root associated candidates	Medium score 4	GOExpressionLocalizationSwiss-ProtCoexpression	CM104802.1:35814053-35816302 +	go:0048364 root development biological_process	Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse
`TkA03G460740` TK1151: TkA03G460740;TkA03G535860;TkA05G071280 OH-1004: LXL04_019650	Latex/root related candidates Latex/root associated candidates	Medium score 4	GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression	CM104802.1:35858293-35861770 -	go:0048766 root hair initiation biological_process	Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse
`LXL04_019843` TK1151: - OH-1004: LXL04_019843	Latex/root related candidates Latex/root associated candidates	Medium score 4	GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression	CM104802.1:41614245-41614847 +	go:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process	Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse
`TkA05G101320` TK1151: TkA05G101320 OH-1004: LXL04_019889	Latex/root related candidates Latex/root associated candidates	Medium score 4	GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression	CM104802.1:43339155-43340294 -	go:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process	Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse
`TkA02G288820` TK1151: TkA02G288820;TkA05G103120 OH-1004: LXL04_019898	Latex/root related candidates Latex/root associated candidates	Medium score 4	GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression	CM104802.1:43731262-43731981 -	go:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process	Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse
`TkA03G464250` TK1151: TkA03G464250;TkA05G103430;TkA06G051930 OH-1004: LXL04_019900	Latex/root related candidates Latex/root associated candidates	Medium score 4	GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression	CM104802.1:43779601-43780727 -	go:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process	Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse
`TkA05G107280` TK1151: TkA05G107280 OH-1004: LXL04_019936	Latex/root related candidates Latex/root associated candidates	Medium score 4	GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression	CM104802.1:44729281-44730528 +	go:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process	Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

`TkA02G514830`

MVA/MEP and isoprenoidPrenyl-donor metabolismMedium · score 4

Source IDTkA02G514830;TkA05G057980

LocationCM104802.1:32936688-32939074 +

EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression

Key evidencego:0004659 prenyltransferase activity molecular_function

Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

`TkA05G058970`

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4

Source IDTkA05G058970;TkA05G060740;TkA06G011070

LocationCM104802.1:33145175-33148631 +

EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression

Key evidencego:0061857 endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control biological_process

Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

`LXL04_019574`

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4

Source ID-

LocationCM104802.1:34285390-34287044 +

EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression

Key evidencego:0009651 response to salt stress biological_process

Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

`LXL04_019644`

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4

Source ID-

LocationCM104802.1:35814053-35816302 +

EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationSwiss-ProtCoexpression

Key evidencego:0048364 root development biological_process

Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

`TkA03G460740`

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4

Source IDTkA03G460740;TkA03G535860;TkA05G071280

LocationCM104802.1:35858293-35861770 -

EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression

Key evidencego:0048766 root hair initiation biological_process

Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

`LXL04_019843`

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4

Source ID-

LocationCM104802.1:41614245-41614847 +

EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression

Key evidencego:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process

Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

`TkA05G101320`

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4

Source IDTkA05G101320

LocationCM104802.1:43339155-43340294 -

EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression

Key evidencego:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process

Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

`TkA02G288820`

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4

Source IDTkA02G288820;TkA05G103120

LocationCM104802.1:43731262-43731981 -

EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression

Key evidencego:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process

Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

`TkA03G464250`

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4

Source IDTkA03G464250;TkA05G103430;TkA06G051930

LocationCM104802.1:43779601-43780727 -

EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression

Key evidencego:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process

Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

`TkA05G107280`

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4

Source IDTkA05G107280

LocationCM104802.1:44729281-44730528 +

EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression

Key evidencego:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process

Gene Card Expression Proteome JBrowse

Evidence Boundary

Current results integrate annotation, GO/KEGG, homology, predicted localization, domains, expression/proteome and network evidence. High/Medium/Low indicates evidence density and consistency, not experimental validation.