Rubber Biosynthesis Focus

A pathway-centered entry for MVA/MEP, IPP/DMAPP, prenyl donors, CPT/CPTL, REF/SRPP, latex/root-associated and terpenoid candidate genes.

This topic is built from precomputed GFF/GO/KEGG/homology candidate sets and linked evidence from expression, proteome, localization, Pfam, Swiss-Prot, PPI, coexpression and TFBS modules. Results are candidate evidence, not experimental validation.

The current database contains 5523 candidate records, 4979 candidate genes, and 8 pathway steps; the main display is centered on the TK1151 reference while OH-1004/LXL04 remains queryable and linked.

Cross-species Research Reference

4 reference genes are counted separately from rubber-dandelion candidates. They are literature, omics, or sequence resources from Para rubber tree, guayule, a related dandelion, and Eucommia; external function or homology is not direct validation in rubber dandelion.

1. Choose a speciesClick a species card or use the filter to focus on one reference species and material context.
2. Read the evidence typeRead the evidence and boundary column: direct experiments, omics associations, and sequence resources have different interpretation ranges.
3. Verify the sourceEach DOI, article, or public database entry is clickable; download the current filter for further comparison.
Eucommia records are a trans-polyisoprene comparator only and are excluded from natural cis-rubber candidate and pathway-card counts.
Species and materialReference gene / sequence IDPathway stepEvidence and boundarySource
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesHRBPLC057267CPTLCPT/CPTL branchHRT1-complex helper subunitA_direct_experiment
HRBP was reported as a helper subunit in the HRT1 rubber-particle complex.
Complex-support evidence, not a stand-alone catalytic claim.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesHRT1BAB71776.2;AB061234.3CPTCPT/CPTL branchRubber-particle cis-prenyltransferaseA_direct_experiment
HRT1 showed in-vitro rubber-transferase activity on detergent-washed rubber particles, with higher activity for the HRT1-REF-HRBP complex.
Direct evidence in Hevea rubber particles; not direct validation in rubber dandelion.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneLatex and recombinant enzymeHRT2Q8W3U4;AB064661.2CPTCPT/CPTL branchLatex-expressed cis-prenyltransferase referenceA_enzyme_experiment
HRT2 is retained as a cis-prenyltransferase and latex-expression reference.
Do not claim direct reconstitution of high-molecular-weight natural rubber by HRT2 alone.
10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03863.xMolecular cloning expression and characterization of cDNA encoding cis-prenyltransferases from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesREFREF complex memberREFREF/SRPP rubber-particle proteinsRubber-particle complex memberA_complex_evidence
HRT1 and HRBP/REF particle-complex evidence; REF is not displayed as a stand-alone catalytic proof.
Not a stand-alone catalytic proof.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis

Para rubber tree · HRBP

Sequence IDLC057267
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPTL
EvidenceHRBP was reported as a helper subunit in the HRT1 rubber-particle complex.
BoundaryComplex-support evidence, not a stand-alone catalytic claim.

Para rubber tree · HRT1

Sequence IDBAB71776.2;AB061234.3
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT
EvidenceHRT1 showed in-vitro rubber-transferase activity on detergent-washed rubber particles, with higher activity for the HRT1-REF-HRBP complex.
BoundaryDirect evidence in Hevea rubber particles; not direct validation in rubber dandelion.

Para rubber tree · HRT2

Sequence IDQ8W3U4;AB064661.2
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT
EvidenceHRT2 is retained as a cis-prenyltransferase and latex-expression reference.
BoundaryDo not claim direct reconstitution of high-molecular-weight natural rubber by HRT2 alone.

Para rubber tree · REF

Sequence IDREF complex member
StepREF/SRPP rubber-particle proteins · REF
EvidenceHRT1 and HRBP/REF particle-complex evidence; REF is not displayed as a stand-alone catalytic proof.
BoundaryNot a stand-alone catalytic proof.

Pathway Navigation And Candidate Distribution

377 MVA/MEP and isoprenoid
Click to filter · High 204 · Medium 86 · Low 87
4466 Latex/root related candidates
Click to filter · High 231 · Medium 1284 · Low 2951
300 Rubber biosynthesis
Click to filter · High 1 · Medium 287 · Low 12
380 Terpenoid metabolism
Click to filter · High 72 · Medium 107 · Low 201

Candidate Genes

2000 candidates match the current filter; 10 are shown per page (page 162 of 200). TSV exports up to 2000 rows under the current filters. Use pathway nodes or summary cards to filter, then inspect Gene Card and linked modules for evidence details.

Gene IDPathway/stepConfidenceEvidence layersLocationKey evidenceActions
TkAUNG003510
TK1151: TkAUNG003510
OH-1004: LXL04_015578
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104801.1:76509382-76513510
+
go:0009651 response to salt stress biological_process
TkA02G309410
TK1151: TkA02G309410
OH-1004: LXL04_015609
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104801.1:77495673-77498586
-
go:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process
LXL04_015620
TK1151: -
OH-1004: LXL04_015620
Terpenoid metabolism
Terpenoid metabolism
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104801.1:77809116-77812009
+
go:0016114 terpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process
TkA02G308730
TK1151: TkA02G308730
OH-1004: LXL04_015629
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104801.1:78225934-78228972
-
go:0010494 cytoplasmic stress granule cellular_component
TkA02G442470
TK1151: TkA02G442470
OH-1004: LXL04_015826
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104801.1:87621370-87623806
-
go:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process
LXL04_015937
TK1151: -
OH-1004: LXL04_015937
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104801.1:99414067-99415197
+
go:0010311 lateral root formation biological_process
TkA01G518650
TK1151: TkA01G518650;TkA02G042410;TkA02G273760
OH-1004: LXL04_015971
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104801.1:101151653-101156467
-
go:0035619 root hair tip cellular_component
TkA01G468280
TK1151: TkA01G468280;TkA02G188180;TkA02G190510
OH-1004: LXL04_016122
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104801.1:111296753-111301351
-
go:0010071 root meristem specification biological_process
TkA02G185800
TK1151: TkA02G185800;TkA02G309960;TkA03G418720;TkA04G130860;TkA08G245980
OH-1004: LXL04_016137
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104801.1:111873389-111875973
-
go:0048364 root development biological_process
TkA02G180040
TK1151: TkA02G180040
OH-1004: LXL04_016178
Terpenoid metabolism
Terpenoid metabolism
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104801.1:113362366-113364045
-
go:0016114 terpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process

TkAUNG003510

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkAUNG003510
LocationCM104801.1:76509382-76513510 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0009651 response to salt stress biological_process

TkA02G309410

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA02G309410
LocationCM104801.1:77495673-77498586 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0006979 response to oxidative stress biological_process

LXL04_015620

Terpenoid metabolismTerpenoid metabolismMedium · score 4
Source ID-
LocationCM104801.1:77809116-77812009 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0016114 terpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process

TkA02G308730

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA02G308730
LocationCM104801.1:78225934-78228972 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0010494 cytoplasmic stress granule cellular_component

TkA02G442470

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA02G442470
LocationCM104801.1:87621370-87623806 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0006970 response to osmotic stress biological_process

LXL04_015937

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source ID-
LocationCM104801.1:99414067-99415197 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0010311 lateral root formation biological_process

TkA01G518650

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA01G518650;TkA02G042410;TkA02G273760
LocationCM104801.1:101151653-101156467 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0035619 root hair tip cellular_component

TkA01G468280

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA01G468280;TkA02G188180;TkA02G190510
LocationCM104801.1:111296753-111301351 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0010071 root meristem specification biological_process

TkA02G185800

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA02G185800;TkA02G309960;TkA03G418720;TkA04G130860;TkA08G245980
LocationCM104801.1:111873389-111875973 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0048364 root development biological_process

TkA02G180040

Terpenoid metabolismTerpenoid metabolismMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA02G180040
LocationCM104801.1:113362366-113364045 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0016114 terpenoid biosynthetic process biological_process

Evidence Boundary

Current results integrate annotation, GO/KEGG, homology, predicted localization, domains, expression/proteome and network evidence. High/Medium/Low indicates evidence density and consistency, not experimental validation.