Rubber Biosynthesis Focus

A pathway-centered entry for MVA/MEP, IPP/DMAPP, prenyl donors, CPT/CPTL, REF/SRPP, latex/root-associated and terpenoid candidate genes.

This topic is built from precomputed GFF/GO/KEGG/homology candidate sets and linked evidence from expression, proteome, localization, Pfam, Swiss-Prot, PPI, coexpression and TFBS modules. Results are candidate evidence, not experimental validation.

The current database contains 5523 candidate records, 4979 candidate genes, and 8 pathway steps; the main display is centered on the TK1151 reference while OH-1004/LXL04 remains queryable and linked.

Cross-species Research Reference

4 reference genes are counted separately from rubber-dandelion candidates. They are literature, omics, or sequence resources from Para rubber tree, guayule, a related dandelion, and Eucommia; external function or homology is not direct validation in rubber dandelion.

1. Choose a speciesClick a species card or use the filter to focus on one reference species and material context.
2. Read the evidence typeRead the evidence and boundary column: direct experiments, omics associations, and sequence resources have different interpretation ranges.
3. Verify the sourceEach DOI, article, or public database entry is clickable; download the current filter for further comparison.
Eucommia records are a trans-polyisoprene comparator only and are excluded from natural cis-rubber candidate and pathway-card counts.
Species and materialReference gene / sequence IDPathway stepEvidence and boundarySource
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesHRBPLC057267CPTLCPT/CPTL branchHRT1-complex helper subunitA_direct_experiment
HRBP was reported as a helper subunit in the HRT1 rubber-particle complex.
Complex-support evidence, not a stand-alone catalytic claim.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesHRT1BAB71776.2;AB061234.3CPTCPT/CPTL branchRubber-particle cis-prenyltransferaseA_direct_experiment
HRT1 showed in-vitro rubber-transferase activity on detergent-washed rubber particles, with higher activity for the HRT1-REF-HRBP complex.
Direct evidence in Hevea rubber particles; not direct validation in rubber dandelion.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneLatex and recombinant enzymeHRT2Q8W3U4;AB064661.2CPTCPT/CPTL branchLatex-expressed cis-prenyltransferase referenceA_enzyme_experiment
HRT2 is retained as a cis-prenyltransferase and latex-expression reference.
Do not claim direct reconstitution of high-molecular-weight natural rubber by HRT2 alone.
10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03863.xMolecular cloning expression and characterization of cDNA encoding cis-prenyltransferases from Hevea brasiliensis
Para rubber treeHevea brasiliensiscis-1,4-polyisopreneRubber particlesREFREF complex memberREFREF/SRPP rubber-particle proteinsRubber-particle complex memberA_complex_evidence
HRT1 and HRBP/REF particle-complex evidence; REF is not displayed as a stand-alone catalytic proof.
Not a stand-alone catalytic proof.
10.7554/eLife.19022Identification and reconstitution of the rubber biosynthetic machinery on rubber particles from Hevea brasiliensis

Para rubber tree · HRBP

Sequence IDLC057267
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPTL
EvidenceHRBP was reported as a helper subunit in the HRT1 rubber-particle complex.
BoundaryComplex-support evidence, not a stand-alone catalytic claim.

Para rubber tree · HRT1

Sequence IDBAB71776.2;AB061234.3
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT
EvidenceHRT1 showed in-vitro rubber-transferase activity on detergent-washed rubber particles, with higher activity for the HRT1-REF-HRBP complex.
BoundaryDirect evidence in Hevea rubber particles; not direct validation in rubber dandelion.

Para rubber tree · HRT2

Sequence IDQ8W3U4;AB064661.2
StepCPT/CPTL branch · CPT
EvidenceHRT2 is retained as a cis-prenyltransferase and latex-expression reference.
BoundaryDo not claim direct reconstitution of high-molecular-weight natural rubber by HRT2 alone.

Para rubber tree · REF

Sequence IDREF complex member
StepREF/SRPP rubber-particle proteins · REF
EvidenceHRT1 and HRBP/REF particle-complex evidence; REF is not displayed as a stand-alone catalytic proof.
BoundaryNot a stand-alone catalytic proof.

Pathway Navigation And Candidate Distribution

377 MVA/MEP and isoprenoid
Click to filter · High 204 · Medium 86 · Low 87
4466 Latex/root related candidates
Click to filter · High 231 · Medium 1284 · Low 2951
300 Rubber biosynthesis
Click to filter · High 1 · Medium 287 · Low 12
380 Terpenoid metabolism
Click to filter · High 72 · Medium 107 · Low 201

Candidate Genes

2000 candidates match the current filter; 10 are shown per page (page 148 of 200). TSV exports up to 2000 rows under the current filters. Use pathway nodes or summary cards to filter, then inspect Gene Card and linked modules for evidence details.

Gene IDPathway/stepConfidenceEvidence layersLocationKey evidenceActions
LXL04_011216
TK1151: -
OH-1004: LXL04_011216
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPI CM104800.1:160265823-160267370
+
go:0048364 root development biological_process
TkA03G575500
TK1151: TkA03G575500
OH-1004: LXL04_011238
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104800.1:160616108-160619231
-
go:0009651 response to salt stress biological_process
TkA03G579800
TK1151: TkA03G579800;TkA07G255800
OH-1004: LXL04_011276
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104800.1:161768452-161769577
+
go:0010015 root morphogenesis biological_process
TkA03G580180
TK1151: TkA03G580180
OH-1004: LXL04_011282
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104800.1:161891082-161891753
-
go:0048766 root hair initiation biological_process
TkA02G610510
TK1151: TkA02G610510
OH-1004: LXL04_011399
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104800.1:163792768-163794688
+
go:0010494 cytoplasmic stress granule cellular_component
LXL04_011408
TK1151: -
OH-1004: LXL04_011408
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104800.1:163875309-163880248
+
go:0048364 root development biological_process
TkA03G592980
TK1151: TkA03G592980;TkA04G111910;TkA08G070400
OH-1004: LXL04_011486
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104800.1:165339432-165341172
+
go:0009651 response to salt stress biological_process
TkA03G594210
TK1151: TkA03G594210
OH-1004: LXL04_011500
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression CM104800.1:165731095-165733263
-
go:0010078 maintenance of root meristem identity biological_process
TkA02G501650
TK1151: TkA02G501650;TkA03G602110;TkA08G125630
OH-1004: LXL04_011562
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104800.1:167354513-167357274
-
go:0010078 maintenance of root meristem identity biological_process
TkA03G605460
TK1151: TkA03G605460
OH-1004: LXL04_011612
Latex/root related candidates
Latex/root associated candidates
Medium
score 4
GOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression CM104800.1:168190215-168194414
-
go:0009611 response to wounding biological_process

LXL04_011216

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source ID-
LocationCM104800.1:160265823-160267370 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPI
Key evidencego:0048364 root development biological_process

TkA03G575500

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA03G575500
LocationCM104800.1:160616108-160619231 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0009651 response to salt stress biological_process

TkA03G579800

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA03G579800;TkA07G255800
LocationCM104800.1:161768452-161769577 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0010015 root morphogenesis biological_process

TkA03G580180

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA03G580180
LocationCM104800.1:161891082-161891753 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0048766 root hair initiation biological_process

TkA02G610510

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA02G610510
LocationCM104800.1:163792768-163794688 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0010494 cytoplasmic stress granule cellular_component

LXL04_011408

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source ID-
LocationCM104800.1:163875309-163880248 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0048364 root development biological_process

TkA03G592980

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA03G592980;TkA04G111910;TkA08G070400
LocationCM104800.1:165339432-165341172 +
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0009651 response to salt stress biological_process

TkA03G594210

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA03G594210
LocationCM104800.1:165731095-165733263 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtPPICoexpression
Key evidencego:0010078 maintenance of root meristem identity biological_process

TkA02G501650

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA02G501650;TkA03G602110;TkA08G125630
LocationCM104800.1:167354513-167357274 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0010078 maintenance of root meristem identity biological_process

TkA03G605460

Latex/root related candidatesLatex/root associated candidatesMedium · score 4
Source IDTkA03G605460
LocationCM104800.1:168190215-168194414 -
EvidenceGOExpressionLocalizationPfamSwiss-ProtCoexpression
Key evidencego:0009611 response to wounding biological_process

Evidence Boundary

Current results integrate annotation, GO/KEGG, homology, predicted localization, domains, expression/proteome and network evidence. High/Medium/Low indicates evidence density and consistency, not experimental validation.