物种	参考基因 ID	可能功能	对应论文 / DOI
拟南芥	At3g20420	裂解双链 RNA 的核糖核酸酶。	Characterization of a ribonuclease III-like protein required for cleavage of the pre-rRNA in the 3'ETS in Arabidopsis.; 2008; DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkm1130; PMID: 18158302; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18158302/ | An Arabidopsis RNase III-like protein, AtRTL2, cleaves double-stranded RNA in vitro.; 2011; DOI: 10.1007/s10265-010-0382-x; PMID: 20978817; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20978817/
拟南芥	At1g01040	核糖核酸酶 III 参与 RNA 介导的转录后基因沉默。	Specific interactions between Dicer-like proteins and HYL1/DRB-family dsRNA-binding proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana.; 2005; DOI: 10.1007/s11103-004-6853-5; PMID: 15821876; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15821876/ | Partially redundant functions of Arabidopsis DICER-like enzymes and a role for DCL4 in producing trans-acting siRNAs.; 2005; DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.024; PMID: 16040244; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16040244/ | The interaction between DCL1 and HYL1 is important for efficient and precise processing of pri-miRNA in plant microRNA biogenesis.; 2006; DOI: 10.1261/rna.2146906; PMID: 16428603; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428603/ | A novel class of bacteria-induced small RNAs in Arabidopsis.; 2007; DOI: 10.1101/gad.1595107; PMID: 18003861; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18003861/ | The RNA-binding proteins HYL1 and SE promote accurate in vitro processing of pri-miRNA by DCL1.; 2008; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0803356105; PMID: 18632569; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18632569/ | Arabidopsis DRB4, AGO1, AGO7, and RDR6 participate in a DCL4-initiated antiviral RNA silencing pathway negatively regulated by DCL1.; 2008; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805760105; PMID: 18799732; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18799732/
水稻	Os06g0358800	裂解双链 RNA (dsRNA)。	暂无已核实直接文献
水稻	Os03g0121800	参与 RNA 沉默途径。	Loss of function of OsDCL1 affects microRNA accumulation and causes developmental defects in rice.; 2005; DOI: 10.1104/pp.105.063420; PMID: 16126864; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16126864/ | Genome-wide analysis for discovery of rice microRNAs reveals natural antisense microRNAs (nat-miRNAs).; 2008; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0708743105; PMID: 18353984; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18353984/
水稻	Os05g0271300	裂解双链 RNA (dsRNA)。	暂无已核实直接文献