物种	参考基因 ID	可能功能	对应论文 / DOI
拟南芥	At1g31280	参与 RNA 介导的转录后基因沉默。	Sorting of small RNAs into Arabidopsis argonaute complexes is directed by the 5' terminal nucleotide.; 2008; DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.034; PMID: 18342361; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18342361/ | The mechanism selecting the guide strand from small RNA duplexes is different among argonaute proteins.; 2008; DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcn043; PMID: 18344228; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18344228/ | NERD, a plant-specific GW protein, defines an additional RNAi-dependent chromatin-based pathway in Arabidopsis.; 2012; DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.07.027; PMID: 22940247; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22940247/ | RH3 enhances antiviral defense by facilitating small RNA loading into Argonaute 2 at endoplasmic reticulum-chloroplast membrane contact sites.; 2025; DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57296-6; PMID: 40000658; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40000658/
拟南芥	At1g31290	参与 RNA 介导的转录后基因沉默 (PTGS)。	暂无已核实直接文献
水稻	Os04g0615700	可能参与RNA沉默途径。	暂无已核实直接文献
水稻	Os04g0615800	可能参与RNA沉默途径。	暂无已核实直接文献
水稻	Os03g0449200	参与 RNA 沉默途径。	Over-expression of rice OsAGO7 gene induces upward curling of the leaf blade that enhanced erect-leaf habit.; 2007; DOI: 10.1007/s00425-006-0472-0; PMID: 17216479; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17216479/ | The small interfering RNA production pathway is required for shoot meristem initiation in rice.; 2007; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0704339104; PMID: 17804793; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17804793/