物种	参考基因 ID	可能功能	对应论文 / DOI
拟南芥	At5g20320	核糖核酸酶 III 参与 RNA 介导的转录后基因沉默。	Partially redundant functions of Arabidopsis DICER-like enzymes and a role for DCL4 in producing trans-acting siRNAs.; 2005; DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.024; PMID: 16040244; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16040244/ | DICER-LIKE 4 functions in trans-acting small interfering RNA biogenesis and vegetative phase change in Arabidopsis thaliana.; 2005; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0506426102; PMID: 16129836; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16129836/ | A pathway for the biogenesis of trans-acting siRNAs in Arabidopsis.; 2005; DOI: 10.1101/gad.1352605; PMID: 16131612; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16131612/ | DICER-LIKE 4 is required for RNA interference and produces the 21-nucleotide small interfering RNA component of the plant cell-to-cell silencing signal.; 2005; DOI: 10.1038/ng1675; PMID: 16273107; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16273107/ | DRB4-dependent TAS3 trans-acting siRNAs control leaf morphology through AGO7.; 2006; DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.035; PMID: 16682354; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682354/ | An antagonistic function for Arabidopsis DCL2 in development and a new function for DCL4 in generating viral siRNAs.; 2006; DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601217; PMID: 16810317; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16810317/ | Suppression of antiviral silencing by cucumber mosaic virus 2b protein in Arabidopsis is associated with drastically reduced accumulation of three classes of viral small interfering RNAs.; 2007; DOI: 10.1105/tpc.106.047449; PMID: 17586651; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17586651/ | Transitivity in Arabidopsis can be primed, requires the redundant action of the antiviral Dicer-like 4 and Dicer-like 2, and is compromised by viral-encoded suppressor proteins.; 2007; DOI: 10.1261/rna.541307; PMID: 17592042; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17592042/ | A novel class of bacteria-induced small RNAs in Arabidopsis.; 2007; DOI: 10.1101/gad.1595107; PMID: 18003861; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18003861/ | Arabidopsis DRB4, AGO1, AGO7, and RDR6 participate in a DCL4-initiated antiviral RNA silencing pathway negatively regulated by DCL1.; 2008; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805760105; PMID: 18799732; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18799732/
拟南芥	At3g03300	核糖核酸酶（RNase）III，参与 RNA 介导的转录后基因沉默（PTGS）。	暂无已核实直接文献
水稻	Os04g0509300	参与 RNA 沉默途径。	The small interfering RNA production pathway is required for shoot meristem initiation in rice.; 2007; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0704339104; PMID: 17804793; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17804793/ | Oryza sativa dicer-like4 reveals a key role for small interfering RNA silencing in plant development.; 2007; DOI: 10.1105/tpc.107.052209; PMID: 17905898; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17905898/
水稻	Os01g0909200	可能参与RNA沉默途径。	暂无已核实直接文献
水稻	Os10g0485600	可能参与RNA沉默途径。	暂无已核实直接文献